Active sensing without efference copy: referent control of perception

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Active sensing without efference copy: referent control of perception.

Although action and perception are different behaviors, they are likely to be interrelated, as implied by the notions of perception-action coupling and active sensing. Traditionally, it has been assumed that the nervous system directly preprograms motor commands required for actions and uses a copy of them called efference copy (EC) to also influence our senses. This review offers a critical an...

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Efference copy, an internal brain signal informing the visual system of commands to move the eye, was the dominant explanation for visual space constancy for over a century. The explanation is not viable, however; the signal is to small, to slow, and too unreliable to support the perception of perfect constancy. Newer theories recognize that detailed image information does not survive refixatio...

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Afferent Input, Efference Copy, Signal Noise and Biases in Perception of Joint Angle during Active versus Passive Elbow Movements Introduction

Psychophysical studies have reported an overestimation of limb position in the direction of movement during the early part of active movements. The main hypothesis tested in this study is that the overestimation results from a process of forward prediction of limb state driven by an efference copy of the outgoing motor command. This hypothesis predicts that position overestimation should decrea...

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Afferent input, efference copy, signal noise, and biases in perception of joint angle during active versus passive elbow movements.

Psychophysical studies have reported an overestimation of limb position in the direction of movement during the early part of active movements. The main hypothesis tested in this study is that the overestimation results from a process of forward prediction of limb state driven by an efference copy of the outgoing motor command. This hypothesis predicts that position overestimation should decrea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00016.2016